Banes, Charles. History of the Philadelphia Brigade. Philadelphia, Pa: J.B. Lippincott & Co., 1876.

Bettmann, Otto. The Good Old Days--They Were Terrible. 1st Ed. ed. New York: Random House, 1974.

Billings, John Davis. Hardtack and Coffee: the Unwritten Story of Army Life. Alexandria, Va: Time-Life Books, 1982.

Bruce, Susannah Ural. The Harp and the Eagle: Irish-American Volunteers and the Union Army, 1861-1865. New York: New York UP, 2006.

Clark, Dennis. The Irish in Philadelphia Ten Generations of Urban Experience. Philadelphia: Temple UP, 1981.

Davis, Allen Freeman, and Mark H. Haller. The Peoples of Philadelphia: a History of Ethnic Groups and Lower-Class Life, 1790-1940. Pennsylvania Paperbacks Ed. ed. Philadelphia, Pa: University of Pennsylvania P, 1998.

Dean, Eric T. Shook Over Hell Post-Traumatic Stress, Vietnam, and the Civil War. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard UP, 1997.

Ee Library Of Philadelphi, and Robert F. Looney. Old Philadelphia in Early Photographs 1839-1914 215 Prints From the Collection of the Free Library of Philadelphia. New York: Published in Cooperation with the Free Library of Philadelphia by Dover Publications, 1976.

Ernsberger, Don. At the Wall: the 69th Pennsylvania "IrishVolunteers" At Gettysburg`. Xlibris Corp., 2006.

Ernsberger, Don. Paddy Owen's Regulars: a History of the 69th Pennsylvania "Irish Volunteers" Xlibris Corp., 2004.

Gallman, Matthew J. Receiving Erin's Children: Philadelphia, Liverpool, and the Irish Famine Migration, 1845-1855. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina P, 2000.

Garrison, Webb B., and Cheryl D. Garrison. The Encyclopedia of Civil War Usage an Illustrated Compendium of the Everyday Language of Soldiers and Civilians. Nashville: Cumberland House, 2001.

Hartwig, D. Scott. "It Struck Horror to Us All." Gettysburg Magazine (1991): 89.

Hess, Earl J. The Union Soldier in Battle Enduring the Ordeal of Combat. Lawrence: University P of Kansas, 1997.

Kane, Michael H. "The Irish Lineage of the 69th Pennsylvania Volunteers." Irish Sword XVII (1991): 189-198.

Kelly, Patrick J. Creating a National Home Building the Veterans' Welfare State, 1860-1900. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University, 1997.

Linderman, Gerald F. Embattled Courage the Experience of Combat in the American Civil War. London: Collier Macmillan, 1987.

Logue, Larry M. To Appomattox and Beyond the Civil War Soldier in War and Peace. Chicago: I.R. Dee, 1996.

McDermott, Anthony W. A Brief History of the Sixty-Ninth Regiment of Pennsylvania Veteran Volunteers, From Its Formation Until Final Muster Out of the United States Service. Philadelphia, Pa: D.J. Gallagher & Co., 1889.

McPherson, James M. For Cause and Comrades: Why Men Fought in the Civil War. New York: Oxford UP, 1997.

Nosworthy, Brent. The Bloody Crucible of Courage Fighting Methods and Combat Experience of the Civil War. 1st Carroll & Graf Ed. ed. Berkeley, Calif: Distributed by Group West, 2003.

Sauers, Richard A. Advance the Colors! Pennsylvania Civil War Battle Flags. Stackpole Books, 1987.

Schlereth, Thomas J. Victorian America Transformations in Everyday Life, 1876-1915. New York, NY: HarperCollins, 1991.

Seagraves, Anne. Soiled Doves: Prostitution in the Early West. Hayden, Idaho: Wesanne Publications, 1994.

Stewart, George Rippey. Pickett's Charge: a Microhistory of the Final Attack At Gettysburg, July 3, 1863. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1959.

Taylor, Frank H. Philadelphia in the Civil War. Philadelphia, Pa: City of Philadelphia, 1913.

Traxel, David. 1898 the Birth of the American Century. 1st American Ed. ed. New York: A.a. Knopf, 1998.

United States. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, Series I, Various Volumes.

Varhola, Michael J. Everyday Life During the Civil War. Cincinnati, Ohio: Writer's Digest Books, 1999.

Wiley, Bell Irvin. The Life of Billy Yank. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1971.

Back