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ST. FRANCIS XAVIER CHURCH...
where Tinen was married and where his
children were baptized, originally stood on the present-day
location of the Philadelphia Museum of Art. In 1898, the "new"
St.
Francis Xavier Church opened at 24th and Green Streets,
where it still stands today. |
THE
UNION LEAGUE...
is a patriotic society founded in 1862 to
support President Lincoln's policies.
The Union League's
magnificent building, on South Broad and Sansom Streets, was the
cite of a ceremony in 1999 in which the City of Philadelphia
honored the 69th for its role at Gettysburg. Guests climbing a
staircase to the meeting room passed the 69th's regimental
colors, hanging prominently on the wall. |
THE
GASKILL ST. BATHHOUSE...
was opened in April 1898 to serve
the city's growing immigrant population. A
published article at the time said, "On April 21st, 1898,
Congress declared war against Spain, and the Public Baths
Association of Philadelphia declared war against uncleanliness
by opening the doors of the Gaskill Street baths." |
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EASTERN
STATE PENITENTIARY...
has been closed to prisoners for many
years, but it is open to
tourists, as it was during the 1800s, when it was considered
a model penal institution. A strict silence and solitary
confinement policy was imposed on prisoners. There is no
evidence that Tinen ever worked at the prison. |
THE
PHILADELPHIA BOURSE...
opened in 1895, still stands, very
close to Independence Hall.
The Bourse
was the first commodities exchange in the United States. It is
now a retail and office complex, with a lovely food court in the
magnificent three-story atrium in the center of the building. |
FAIRMOUNT
WATER WORKS...
located behind what is now the Philadelphia Museum of Art, was
one of the earliest municipal water works in the country. Its
handsome promenade and serene grounds made it a tourist
attraction for visitors from around the world, as well as a
favorite destination for Philadelphia's citizenry. By 1898,
industrial pollution had fouled the works and the grounds were
largely abandoned as a public space. But the Water Works was
ultimately renovated and is now open to the public.
Another photo |
History |
Current site |
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STENTON &
BELLEVUE HOTELS...
existed in 1898 but are long
gone, although the Bellevue was relocated across the street and
now operates as the
Park Hyatt at the Bellevue. The pictures are of the hotels
as they were in 1898, the Stenton above and the Bellevue below. |
NATIONAL
SOLDIERS' HOME...
in Elizabeth City, Virginia (now
Hampton, Va.), was home to thousands of Union Civil War veterans
from its opening in 1870 until it was closed in the early 20th
century. The history of the
national
network of homes for Union veterans is a fascinating story
of a pioneering effort to care for America's veterans. The site
of the home in Virginia is now a large Veterans Administration
hospital. More photos |
THE WARTIME
EXPERIENCES...
related by Tinen and McAnally in the book, as well as through
Ahrens' journal entries, are generally accurate depictions of
the events experienced by the men of the 69th during the Civil
War. Tinen's story about the Jewish Franks brothers is fiction,
as is the diary entry about Tinen's role in reporting his
regiment's vote in the 1864 election. (The regiment's actual
vote count, though, is accurate.) |
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A TAX ON
TELEPHONE SERVICE...
was imposed in 1898 to pay for the Spanish-American
War, as described in the book. That federal excise tax was
eventually repealed — in 2006. |
A NORTH-SOUTH
REUNION...
was held in Philadelphia in August 1898, when about
100 survivors of Pickett's Division came to Philadelphia,
attended a Mass and met with Union veterans in Washington Park.
It is unknown whether Tinen participated in that event or the
original reunion in 1887. (This picture
is of the men of the 69th at that 1887 reunion.) |
PHILADELPHIA
IN 1898...
would be easy to navigate if a
modern-day resident were to go back in time to that year.
Benjamin Franklin Parkway, stretching from Logan Square to the
Museum of Art, had not been built, but otherwise the street plan
of the central city was pretty close to what it is today.
View a
Philadelphia street map from 1899. |